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Act 3

Act 4. Summary

 

Scene i:
In a cave, the weird sisters and Hectate cast spells on Macbeth over a boiling cauldron, chanting "double, double, toil and trouble" before Hectate departs. When Macbeth appears, they conjure three ghosts to answer his questions. The first, an armed head, warns Macbeth against Macduff. The second, a blood-stained child, tells Macbeth that no man born of woman can harm him. The third, a child wearing a crown, says to Macbeth that he will rule Scotland until the forest at Birnam marches to the castle at Dunsinane. When Macbeth asks whether Banquo's descendants will rule Scotland, Banquo's Ghost appears once more, heading a procession of eight kings. The apparitions and the witches disappear. After they have vanished, Macbeth is told that Macduff has joined the army of Malcolm. Macbeth vows to slay Macduff and his family for this "betrayal."


 


Scene ii:

At Macduff's castle, the Lady Macduff cries over her husband's departure for the wars against Macbeth. She tells her son that his father Macduff is dead, but the boy sees through this ruse. A messenger arrives and warns them to flee. Before they can escape, Macbeth's murderers arrive, slay Macduff's young son and chase his wife off stage.

Scene iii: I
In England, Malcolm puts Macduff's loyalty to the test. He "confesses" to a depraved crime, and when Macduff mourns that a sinner will rule Scotland, Malcolm knows that Macduff will be loyal to the patriotic cause against Macbeth. News arrives that Macduff's family has been slaughtered. Macduff swears vengeance against Macbeth and, with Malcolm, the two prepare to shake Macbeth from his bloody throne.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Act 5
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