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Hoy, the
second largest island of the chain, lies to the south west of Scapa
Flo thus making the western wall, if you like, of the great haven.
There are a few villages on the west side of the island but most of
the bigger ones are all to the east, Longhope and Lyness
being the two main ones. Hoy is known as the 'high island' because
unlike most of the other islands, which are low lying, this one stands
out because of its height.
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Longhope
is a quiet little village surrounded by fertile farmland and sits on
the south side of North Bay. The village is pehaps better known
for its lifeboat station which covers this area and its unpredictable
waters. In 1969 the station lost the 8-man crew of its boat whilst trying
to help a stricken ship. The gratitude we owe these brave men, up and
down the land, who selflessly give their all to help others can never
be quantified.
To the south there are two towers built as warning stations against
the incursions of American warships and privateers during the
NapoleonicWars.
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