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Glenfinnan
the place, the date 19th August 1745, the occasion of raising the Jacobite
Standard of Charles Edward Stuart, Pretender to the Throne of Britain.
With the bulk of
the British Army on the Continent, the Jacobite faction read
the signs of opportunity and by secret contacts it was decided that
now was the time to invite the Old Pretender's son to stake his
claim to the throne by popular demand and force of arms if necessary.
At first many Clans flocked to the Colours and along with their compatriots
from France and Ireland they made quite a considerable
and fearsome force.
After surprising and routing a Government camp at Prestonpans
south of Edinburgh they drove on into England where it was expected
that others of the Jacobite persuasion would eagerly join up to rid
the country of these German upstarts, but alas, this proved not to be
the case. Over and above, the expected French reinforcements didn't
materialise either thus leaving Charles and his diminishing army sitting
at Derby wondering what next, for false rumours of a vast Government
force in the vicinity set Charles at odds with some of his commanders.
If they had only known that the rumours were intentionally false, having
been circulated on Cumberland's direct orders, the Capital lay
wide open for the taking. Some were for going on and others sensing
disaster ahead were for turning back to reinforce in safer territory.
And so it was that Charles having the chance of all his dreams fulfilled
instead took the fateful decision to turn back north.
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