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Aviemore and
The Cairngorms

Inverness, Nairn
and Loch Ness

East Northern Highlands

West Northern Highlands

Isle of Skye and Lochalsh

Fort William and Lochaber

Culloden

Memorial


 

 

 

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Culloden, that place, which even today can raise feelings of anger amongst the Highlanders, whether abroad or at home, was the beginning of the end of the clan system, which permeated throughout the history of the north.
The word Clan in reality meant Family, no matter how distant the actual bloodline was, if you were in the Clan, you were in the Family as it were. In theory the Clan 'Chieftain' in name, arose down through the ages from the Head of the Family or to put it another way the father figure, who in earlier times might just have been the strong man, who could coerce everyone to obey himself.



At Culloden many Clan Chieftains stood with their Clan or Family males,young and old alike, facing an army which they had beaten but not destroyed, on previous occasions. Well perhaps not quite the same army, for, across that sodden field stood many a Scot in the uniform of the Government, men who didn't believe in the cause and certainly weren't there under the pressure of Clan loyalty and obedience to the Chieftain. This was a formidable force they now faced and one, which was about to bring, sheer hell into their lives in the space of some forty minutes.
The Clans made their now famous charge but were repulsed with heavy casualties. It didn't take long for the leadership to see that all was lost and a general retreat was soon in progress in the southerly direction of Ruthven on Speyside where the army was disbanded and it's glorious leader put into the flight that romantic novels and songs are born of.

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For the Clansmen who remained on the field of Culloden if they were already dead then dead they were. For those who were only wounded, by now they were about to be dead, for the government soldiers gave no quarter and each incapacitated Clansman found was immediately dispatched by some pretty horrific means. Some twelve hundred clansmen died this day not including those who escaped the carnage to die somewhere else at a later time through festering wounds.



From this point on, the orders were to harass and hound to the death any man or woman who had given his allegiance to the Stuart cause and sometimes even those who hadn't.
For many the only solution was somehow to get out of the country and some left for the continent hoping perhaps to continue the fight at some time in the future. For others they found their way to the Americas, and for some, further adventures with the Indians, but the rest could only stay and hope for a better tomorrow.

 
 


As time went by, many plans were made to further reduce the power of the Clans. Many Chieftains accepted government money as an ' incentive ' to clear their land of these poor souls and to replace them with money making sheep and cattle. This was what we now know as the Highland Clearances. What was our shame proved to be a benefit to the countries who accepted those who survived the journeys.

Culloden village is a growing community of mostly newly built houses thanks to the growing prosperity of Inverness which is only a short journey away. The battlefield, just outside the village to the east, has a Visitor Centre with some interesting displays such as a model soldier scenario and a Cine- Docu on the battle. The graves of the fallen Clansmen, or at least some of the known ones, are identified by the headstones which are positioned where the bodies were found.

To stand on the field where it all happened, surveying the ground, feeling the wind sweep across the moor into your face, brings home to you the strength of the bond these Clansmen must have had, one for another, whilst they stood and waited impatiently on that selfsame patch of ground, with practically no clothing or footwear, ready to make that ' one more decisive charge '.

As someone else, somewhere else put it ' It's all gone, gone with the wind '.

 
 
For Eats the centre has a Cafe and the local Hotels, Restaurants and Cafes all provide good fayre at reasonable cost..
Hotels, Guesthouses, Caravan and Camping facilities are available in the area.

Travel is by bus, coach or car.
For tourists from abroad the nearest airports are Inverness with a connection to Culloden by bus or coach, Glasgow and Edinburgh both connect to Inverness by air, rail, bus or coach and on as above.

Comments or photos to improve this page most welcome.


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